Kitten Litter Box Training
Here's the good news: When it comes to cat potty training, your kitten is prewired to want to do it. According to WebMD, Kittens begin to dig in and use dirt and dry, loose material at about 4 weeks old without ever having observed their mothers doing so.2 Since litter boxes cater to these natural tendencies, with a little effort you can ensure your kitten grows into a confident cat who is reliably house-trained.
STEP 1: Get the box
When picking a box for potty training a cat, remember that even if your kitten is little, she will need a litter box she can easily access. Open Litter Pans are the best option for kittens. As she develops into a fully grown cat, she'll need more room (and perhaps privacy) and you'll need to purchase a larger litter box. That said, make sure at least one side is low enough that she can access the box without any trouble, one to two inches from the ground.
STEP 2: Make it private
Cats are notoriously shy about their restroom time. Be sure to place the litter box away from areas where there's constant activity, like a hallway or kitchen. Cats like to have a little privacy, so a laundry room or even a dark corner will help her feel more comfortable. And once you've chosen a spot, leave the box there to eliminate any confusion.
STEP 3: Time it right
After your kitten eats or wakes from a nap, put her in front of the box. When she goes, praise her, and your new little one will get the idea pretty quickly that the litter box is a safe place to eliminate.
*Pro tip: When your kitten is brand new to her litter box, you can help her remember where to go using smell. It can even help for the first week to keep a piece of her feces tucked behind the litter box (wrapped in tissue for sanitation), so even when you clean the litter, a familiar smell from her remains. Once the kitten is trained, discard the example and disinfect the area.
STEP 4: Don't scold
Cats (and animals, generally) don't know human languages. You knew that, of course, but sometimes when your new pet misbehaves or goes to the bathroom in the wrong place, there's the urge to yell or berate her. Unfortunately, unlike using your words to teach children manners, you can't do that with your kitten. If your kitten has an accident, clean and disinfect the area completely and continue consistently doing Step 3. If you sense there is a problem with continual accidents after a few weeks, contact your veterinarian.
No matter what kind of cat you get, you are welcoming a wonderful new addition to your family. By taking the time to make your litter box accessible and clean for your new cat or kitten, you can ensure that you will have a well-trained cat with few problems.
